The 6th Kalma of Islam, also known as “Radd-e-Kufr” (Refutation of Disbelief), holds a significant place in the daily prayers and spiritual practices of Muslims. The six Kalimas are central to a Muslim’s understanding of faith, providing a concise summary of Islamic beliefs and values. The 6th Kalma, in particular, serves as a declaration of the rejection of disbelief and a reaffirmation of monotheism, highlighting the importance of complete reliance on Allah (SWT).
This article provides an in-depth exploration of the 6th Kalma, its meaning, transliteration, importance in Islamic practices, and its spiritual benefits. Additionally, we’ll discuss how Muslims incorporate this Kalma into their lives and its broader implications for faith and spirituality.
What is the 6th Kalma?
The 6th Kalma is a declaration that reinforces a Muslim’s rejection of disbelief and affirms unwavering faith in Allah. It emphasizes the renunciation of all forms of polytheism, idolatry, and disbelief while reiterating the central tenet of Islam: the oneness of Allah.
Arabic Text of the 6th Kalma (Radd-e-Kufr):
لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللّٰهِ. أَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ. أَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ. إِنَّ رَبِّي عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ.
Meaning and Translation
The translation of the 6th Kalma is as follows:
- “There is no god but Allah; Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. I seek refuge in Allah, who is All-Hearing, All-Knowing. Indeed, my Lord has power over everything.”
This Kalma contains several key declarations:
- Affirmation of Tawheed (Oneness of Allah): The belief that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah.
- Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH): Acknowledging the finality of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as Allah’s Messenger.
- Seeking Refuge in Allah: Turning to Allah for protection from Satan and misguidance.
- Recognition of Allah’s Attributes: Affirming Allah’s supreme power, knowledge, and ability to control all matters.
The Importance of the 6th Kalma in Islam
1. Refutation of Disbelief
The 6th Kalma directly addresses the rejection of disbelief (kufr) and shirk (polytheism). It reminds Muslims to reaffirm their commitment to monotheism and remain steadfast in their belief.
2. Protection from Satan
By seeking Allah’s refuge from Satan, this Kalma acts as a shield against evil thoughts, temptations, and the whispers of the devil. It emphasizes the believer’s dependence on Allah for spiritual strength.
3. Strengthening Faith
Reciting the 6th Kalma strengthens a Muslim’s connection with Allah. It serves as a daily reminder of the core principles of faith and the need to avoid anything that could compromise one’s belief.
4. Affirmation of Allah’s Attributes
The Kalma highlights key attributes of Allah: being All-Hearing, All-Knowing, and All-Powerful. Recognizing these qualities helps Muslims deepen their understanding of Allah’s supremacy.
5. Daily Reminder of Accountability
The declaration reminds Muslims that Allah is in control of everything, encouraging them to remain humble and accountable for their actions.
Spiritual Benefits of Reciting the 6th Kalma
1. Reaffirmation of Tawheed
Reciting the 6th Kalma regularly reinforces the oneness of Allah in the believer’s heart, helping them stay focused on the ultimate purpose of worship.
2. Protection from Sin
Seeking refuge in Allah serves as a spiritual safeguard against succumbing to sin, worldly distractions, or disbelief.
3. Strengthened Connection with Allah
The Kalma provides an opportunity for believers to deepen their spiritual bond with Allah, acknowledging His power and seeking His mercy.
4. Mental and Emotional Peace
By seeking refuge in Allah from Satan and affirming faith, believers often experience a sense of tranquility and relief from anxiety or distress.
5. Daily Renewal of Faith
The recitation serves as a reminder to renew and reaffirm faith each day, preventing complacency in religious practices.
How to Incorporate the 6th Kalma into Daily Life
- Daily Prayers: Many Muslims incorporate the recitation of the 6th Kalma into their morning or evening prayers as a way to start and end the day with faith.
- Remembrance of Allah (Dhikr): The Kalma can be recited during moments of reflection or as part of dhikr sessions to foster mindfulness of Allah.
- Teaching Children: Parents often teach the six Kalimas to their children, helping them understand the essence of Islamic beliefs from a young age.
- During Trials or Difficulties: Muslims turn to this Kalma during moments of doubt, fear, or hardship, seeking Allah’s refuge and guidance.
- In Community Gatherings: The Kalima is often recited collectively during religious events, sermons, or study circles to reaffirm shared beliefs.
The Six Kalimas and Their Interconnected Significance
The 6th Kalma is part of a broader framework of six Kalimas in Islam, each addressing different aspects of faith:
- First Kalma (Tayyibah): Declaration of faith and monotheism.
- Second Kalma (Shahadat): Testimony of faith in Allah and His Prophet (PBUH).
- Third Kalma (Tamjeed): Glorification of Allah’s greatness.
- Fourth Kalma (Tawheed): Emphasis on Allah’s oneness and uniqueness.
- Fifth Kalma (Astaghfar): Seeking forgiveness for sins.
- Sixth Kalma (Radd-e-Kufr): Rejection of disbelief and reaffirmation of monotheism.
Each Kalma complements the others, collectively summarizing the essence of Islamic belief and practice.
The Role of the 6th Kalma in Strengthening the Ummah
- Unity in Belief: By collectively rejecting disbelief, Muslims across the world affirm a shared commitment to monotheism, creating unity within the Ummah.
- Defense Against External Influences: The Kalma reminds believers to remain vigilant against ideologies or practices that contradict Islamic teachings.
- Empowering Individual Faith: It equips Muslims with the spiritual strength to navigate life’s challenges while remaining steadfast in their beliefs.
Practical Steps to Teach and Memorize the 6th Kalma
- Start with Daily Recitation: Recite the Kalma during prayer or quiet moments to internalize its meaning.
- Understand the Translation: Reflect on the words and their significance to deepen your connection.
- Use Learning Aids: Leverage audio recordings, apps, or Islamic study guides to facilitate memorization.
- Incorporate It into Islamic Studies: Include the Kalma in lessons or study sessions at home, schools, or mosques.
- Encourage Family Participation: Recite the Kalma together as a family, fostering a shared spiritual practice.
Conclusion
The 6th Kalma, or Radd-e-Kufr, serves as a powerful declaration of faith in Islam, emphasizing the rejection of disbelief and the reaffirmation of Allah’s oneness. Its spiritual significance, combined with its practical application in daily life, makes it a vital component of a Muslim’s faith journey. By regularly reciting and reflecting on the 6th Kalma, believers can strengthen their connection with Allah, safeguard themselves from sin, and reaffirm their commitment to the core principles of Islam.
FAQs
1. What is the 6th Kalma?
The 6th Kalma, Radd-e-Kufr, is a declaration rejecting disbelief and reaffirming belief in Allah’s oneness and Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
2. Why is the 6th Kalma important?
It emphasizes monotheism, refutes disbelief, and seeks Allah’s refuge, strengthening a believer’s faith and spiritual resilience.
3. How can I memorize the 6th Kalma?
Start with daily recitation, understand the meaning, and use learning aids like recordings, apps, or written guides.
4. What is the main theme of the 6th Kalma?
The central theme is the rejection of disbelief (kufr) and the reaffirmation of faith in Allah and His Messenger (PBUH).
5. Is it necessary to recite all six Kalimas daily?
While not obligatory, reciting the six Kalimas is a beneficial spiritual practice that reinforces core Islamic beliefs.
6. How does the 6th Kalma protect against disbelief?
By seeking refuge in Allah and affirming faith, the Kalma acts as a reminder to avoid actions or thoughts that lead to disbelief.
